Chen, Nuole https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-3784
Grady, Christopher
Dulani, Boniface
Masumbu, Mwayi
Chiona, Busta
Bowers, Jake
Winters, Matthew S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-9461
Funding for this research was provided by:
Evidence in Governance and Politics (00009740)
Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: BC is employed by Zomba City Council, the entity linked to the service delivery studied in this article. While BC contributed to background research and the design of the study, he was not involved in the data analysis or the interpretation of the findings. All other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this study.