Xing, Shenghao https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3052-8909
Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study received approval from the Ethical Guidance Review Committee for Social Research at the Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies, Kyushu University, on March 17, 2025 (Document number: 233).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The author affirms that human research participants provided informed consent for the publication of this study’s data.