Rollero, Chiara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3194-4587
Matera, Camilla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1791-4074
Caso, Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6579-963X
Donizzetti, Anna Rosa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2605-8705
Grano, Caterina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1899-0773
Nerini, Amanda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-0231
Rizzo, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2274-4775
Funding for this research was provided by:
Next Generation UE (B53D23019650006)
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The manuscript has not been submitted to other journal for simultaneous consideration. SPSS29 and MPLUS 8 were adopted to analyze the data.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University to which some of the authors are affiliated (University of Turin, Italy - protocol number 0639477, 12 July 2023).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.