Funding for this research was provided by:
California State University, Chico (N/A)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at California State University, Chico in the United States prior to data collection (Approved August 15, 2024; IRB 2023-161).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.