Luo, Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-9535
Lee, Raymond Y. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-5661
Funding for this research was provided by:
London South Bank University (London South Bank University)
Article History
Accepted: 22 January 2025
First Online: 4 February 2025
Declarations
:
: This research has been conducted using the UK Biobank Resource (project ID 23804). UK Biobank has approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC), which covers the UK. It also sought the approval in England and Wales from the Patient Information Advisory Group (PIAG) for gaining access to information that would allow it to invite people to participate. It does not require further ethics approval by the institutions.
: Obtained by UK Biobank.
: Obtained by UK Biobank.
: All authors declare no competing interests.