Rabbani, Fehmida Qaddus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-0550
Wafer, Alex
Moolla, Raeesa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8049-1660
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of the Witwatersrand
Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
: I, Fehmida Qaddus Rabbani, affirm that I personally funded all expenses for my research, initially for my PhD project and subsequently for the papers. The research was approved by the ethics committee at Wits University to collect data from fieldwork and was classified as low-risk research. The study included human volunteers, with the primary source being informal recyclers from Fietas during the COVID-19 pandemic. The undersigned recognise the crucial role of informal recyclers in our communities and support the improvement of their social integration for a more inclusive and sustainable future.
: Fehmida Qaddus Rabbani
: University of Wits South Africa.
: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and approved by the University of the Witwatersrand's Human Research Ethics Committee (Non-Medical). Informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring their voluntary involvement and understanding of the study's purpose.
: The author declares that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article.