Caldeira, Jeremy Robert https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3238-1370
Kaczmarczyk, Pawel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-0701
Funding for this research was provided by:
Inicjatywa Doskonałości – Uczelnia Badawcza
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Centre of Migration Research (CMR) Ethics Committee (reference no. CMR/EC/II/2023).
: All study participants provided informed written consent prior to participation in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.