Document is current

Article History

Received: 29 May 2026

Accepted: 24 September 2026

First Online: 7 October 2026

Declarations

Competing Interest: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.

Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: This research was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and complied with relevant national regulations and institutional ethical guidelines for research involving human participants. This research was conducted in compliance with the ethical and professional standards established by Fondazione ISMU ETS. The study was formally reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Foundation, which operates in accordance with its Code of Ethics and the relevant Child Policy/Child Protection Policy. In strict adherence to these guidelines and child protection directives, written informed consent was obtained prior to the study from legal guardians of all minor participants. Ethics statement participation was voluntary, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the research at any stage. To ensure confidentiality and protect participants’ privacy, all identifying information was removed from the data. The names used in this article are pseudonyms and do not correspond to the participants’ real identities. Data were anonymized and handled in accordance with established ethical principles for social research involving human participants.