Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Hanssen, John https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2786-0174
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Pretoria
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 19 May 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involves only historical analysis of publicly available material on World War I and does not include any new research involving human participants, personal data or otherwise, therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The author declares no competing interests
