Qurban, Haroona
Wang, Jin
Siddique, Hassan
Morris, Tony
Qiao, Zhi
Article History
First Online: 12 October 2018
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Authors Haroona Qurban, Jin Wang, Hassan Siddique, Tony Morris and Zhi Qiao declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Participation in the study was voluntary and anonymous, so it was stored with code numbers to identify questionnaires completed by the same student and their parent. Respondents completed the questionnaires using the online survey link and all data were saved automatically without specific identity of the respondents. Some of the study participants were under and some over 18 years old, so those who were 18 and over gave their own written consent and those under 18 obtained written parental consent. Parents who completed questionnaires gave written consent in advance. All data was stored in a secure folder on the first author’s computer during the course of the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.