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Examining what Mental Toughness, Ego Resiliency, Self-efficacy, and Grit measure: An exploratory structural equation modelling bifactor approach

Published Online: 2022-06-15

Published Print: 2023-09

Authors

Denovan, Andrew http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-7225
Dagnall, Neil

Drinkwater, Kenneth
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-06-15

Version of Record valid from 2022-06-15
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Article History

Accepted: 5 June 2022

First Online: 15 June 2022

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Manchester Metropolitan University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the research.

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