Ahmad Othman, Akmarina http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-4984
Wan Jaafar, Wan Marzuki
Zainudin, Zaida Nor
Yusop, Yusni Mohamad
Article History
Accepted: 29 July 2023
First Online: 23 August 2023
Declarations
:
: <i>None of the authors have any conflicts of interest.</i>
: Ethics approval was acquired from The Ethics Committee for Research Involving Human Subjects, Universiti Putra Malaysia (JKEUPM). Every process in this research was done in accordance with JKEUPM's ethical standards, which was based on the principles articulated in the Declaration of Helsinki (Ashcroft, 2008). JKEUPM-2020-010 is the reference number for the ethical approval.
: Every aspect in this research was completed in accordance with JKEUPM’s ethical standards, which were based on the principles described in the Declaration of Helsinki (Ashcroft, 2008).
: Informed consent has been obtained from the participants involved.
: This research was funded by the <i>Geran PUTRA Berfokus,</i> Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia.