Ma, Xuejun
Khattak, Afraseyab
Ghani, Bilqees
Huo, Mongda
Article History
Accepted: 14 August 2023
First Online: 25 August 2023
Declarations
: This research received ethical approval from the Research Committee of Jiangsu University, located in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China. The approval was granted in adherence to international ethical standards, specifically the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its subsequent amendments. Following these ethical guidelines ensures the protection of participants' rights, confidentiality, and overall ethical conduct throughout the research process.
: In the study, informed consent was obtained from all individual adult participants who were included in the research.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.