Liu, Dongyu
Yang, Haibo http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-5336
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271140)
Article History
Accepted: 22 October 2023
First Online: 8 November 2023
Declarations
:
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with this study. However, outside the scope of the present paper, the authors report the following…Dongyu Liu notes that he is a graduate student at Tianjin Normal University. Dr. Haibo Yang notes that he is a paid full-time faculty member at Tianjin Normal University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, while parents’ permission was also obtained for those less than 18 years of age. The procedures were carried out by the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was also obtained from the ethics committee of Tianjin Normal University (No. XL2022-21). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with ethical standards of institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, while parents’ permission was also obtained for those less than 18 years of age. The ethical approval for this study was also obtained from the ethics committee of Tianjin Normal University (No.2022031501).