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Article History

Accepted: 7 May 2024

First Online: 1 June 2024

Declarations

:

: The author carefully considered ethical aspects during this study to ensure compliance with the highest standards of ethics for research involving human subjects. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinyang Normal University (Protocol No 3 of November 2022). Each participant gave his/her informed consent by signing the appropriate informed consent form to ensure a thorough understanding of the study’s purpose and methods.

: The research has no conflict of interest.