Funding for this research was provided by:
Capital Health Research and Development of Special Foundation (2022-2-4014)
National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project (ZK108000)
National High-Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-022, 2022-PUMCH-C-018, 2022-PUMCH-A-074, 2022-PUMCH-A-179)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970495)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2022-I2M-C&T-B-011)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2507302, 2023YFC250730)
State Key Laboratory Special Fund (2060204)
Article History
Accepted: 31 July 2024
First Online: 21 August 2024
Declarations
:
: Since the data for this study are entirely derived from the NHANES public database, patient personal information is replaced by identification codes ("sequence"), thus obviating the need for ethical approval from the authors' institution. Additionally, as stated in the Methods section, research for each NHANES cycle has received approval from the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board. Ethical approval documents are available on the official website (). All participants had provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.