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Article History

Accepted: 6 November 2024

First Online: 28 November 2024

Declarations

:

: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Qufu Normal University. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. And this research was supported by The National Social Science Fund of China (24BSH093). On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.