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Article History

Accepted: 1 December 2024

First Online: 7 December 2024

Declarations

:

: The study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All subjects gave written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.

: All participants volunteered to participate in the study and their personal information were confidential, except some necessary demographic information (e.g., gender, age, grade). Moreover, they were asked to sign an electronic informed consent before the formal study began, and they could choose to leave at any time during the study process.

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.