Document is current

Article History

Accepted: 3 December 2024

First Online: 26 December 2024

Declarations

:

: This study has received approval from an independent ethics review committee, ensuring strict adherence to ethical principles and regulations. During face-to-face interviews and questionnaire surveys, participants were provided with comprehensive informed consent documents. They were explicitly informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any point, with an assurance of the confidentiality of their personal information. Rigorous measures were implemented throughout the research process to protect the rights and well-being of participants. All information about participants will be handled with utmost confidentiality, and in the publication of research outcomes, individual data will be presented anonymously to preserve the privacy of respondents. The study maintained a commitment to fairness, transparency, and honesty throughout its duration.

: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.