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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271140)
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Article History
Accepted: 4 December 2024
First Online: 20 December 2024
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, while parents’ permission was also obtained for those less than 18 years of age. The procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The ethical approval for this study was alsoobtained from the ethics committee of Tianjin Normal University (No. 2023122701).
: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with this study. However, outside the scope of the present paper, the authors report the following…Ms. Xin Shang notes that she is a doctoral student at Tianjin Normal University and also a paid full-time faculty member at Tianjin Public Security Profession College.Miss. Xinyu Zhang notes that she is a master student at Tianjin Normal University. Her main research interests are mental health and internet gaming disorder.Boxiang Li notes that he is a paid full-time faculty member at Tianjin Public Security Profession College.Dr. Haibo Yang notes that he is a paid full-time faculty member at Tianjin Normal University.
: The authors report no conflicts of interest with this study.
