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Article History

Accepted: 1 January 2025

First Online: 11 February 2025

Declarations

:

: The current study has received ethics approval from the Research Ethics Committee in the University of Macau.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The participant has consented to the submission of the reported data to the journal.

: The authors whose names are listed immediately below certify that they have NO affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest (such as honoraria; educational grants; participation in speakers’ bureaus; membership, employment, consultancies, stock ownership, or other equity interest; and expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements), or non-financial interest (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.