Zheng, Shuxin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7989-9622
Guo, Zhixin
Liao, Caisheng https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8140-1063
Li, Shuhua https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0809-8959
Zhan, Xinze
Feng, Xinshu https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4662-6162
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong University of Science and Technology Humanities Research Fund (GKY-2023BSQD-26)
Project on Enhancement of Basic Research Ability of Young and Middle-aged Teachers in Guangxi Higher Education Institutions (2024KY0701)
Article History
Accepted: 11 January 2025
First Online: 16 January 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received approval from the Academic Committee of Guangdong University of Science and Technology on January 5, 2023. It was conducted in full compliance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. As the study did not involve human clinical trials, animal experiments, or any unethical practices, and all participants were aged 18 years or older, no ethical concerns arose during the research process.
: In this study, informed consent was obtained by clearly explaining the purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of participation to all respondents. Participants were assured that their involvement was voluntary, and they could withdraw at any time without consequences. Confidentiality of the data was emphasized, and respondents were required to provide explicit agreement to participate before the study commenced.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.