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Authors
Niu, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3560-4093
Mazhar, Bilal https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3497-1513
Ul Haq, Inam https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8248-2443
Maqsood, Fatima https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0594-3647
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2024WKCG008)
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Article History
Accepted: 11 January 2025
First Online: 20 January 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to all applicable ethical standards, including obtaining informed consent from all participants and ensuring the absence of conflicts of interest. Ethical approval for the research was granted by the Academic Review Committee of the School of Journalism and Information Communication at Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
