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Authors
Samadieh, Hadi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6220
Reshvanloo, Farhad Tanhaye https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2218-2493
Stults-Kolehmainen, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-9614
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Article History
Accepted: 27 January 2025
First Online: 1 February 2025
Declarations
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: The research adhered to the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association and was reviewed by the ethics committee of the university. The nature of the study, involving standardized self-report questionnaires without deception or intervention, qualified for an exemption from formal ethics approval.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study. Participation was contingent upon the acknowledgement and acceptance of the study’s informed consent agreement.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
