Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (19YJC190015)
Article History
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 18 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by Shanghai Normal University’s local ethics committee (Num: 2024011).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual adult participants included in the study.
: All procedures were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and have been approved by Human Participants Ethics Committee of Shanghai Normal University on January15, 2024. The reference number of the ethical approval(s) is 2,024,011.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial or non-financial interests that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this manuscript.