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Exploring the role of contrast avoidance, worry, and rumination in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty, generalized anxiety disorder, and panic disorder symptoms in a clinical sample

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07641-1

Published Online: 2025-03-08

Published Print: 2025-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gerdan, Gizem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-7059
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Izmir Democracy University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-08

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-08
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Article History

Accepted: 26 February 2025

First Online: 8 March 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures conducted in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or equivalent ethical standards. The research was approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (ID: 2023/105, Decision no: 2024/0111) where the researcher works.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.

: The author declares no potential conflicts of interest.

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