Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (23YJA890051)
Fujian Provincial Federation of Social Sciences (FJ2022C020)
2024 Fujian Province Undergraduate Higher Education Teaching Research General Project - Graduate Education Category (FBJY20240250)
Article History
Accepted: 17 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: This study is a systematic review and network meta-analysis of previously published studies. As it does not involve any new human participants or primary data collection, ethical approval was not required.
: As this study is based on the analysis of existing literature, informed consent was not required from the participants.