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Authors
Ramaj, Klea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-5532
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cambridge Trust (Cambridge Trust)
Newnham College, University of Cambridge (Newnham College, University of Cambridge)
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Article History
Accepted: 23 March 2025
First Online: 10 April 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical Approval was received from the General Directory of Nurseries and Kindergartens at the Municipality of Tirana and from the Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge. The Belmont principles of ethics involving human subjects – such as privacy, confidentiality, anonymity, honesty, and transparency – were rigorously followed during each step of the data collection process (see Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects, 1978). Additional guidelines followed were the ones set forth by the British Society of Criminology Code of Ethics.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Consent to publish was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: While the author conducted this study while being a PhD student at the University of Cambridge, the author currently works for and is affiliated with Manchester Metropolitan University.
: No conflict of interest to declare.
