Zhang, Yuchi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-8935
Zhou, Hanfang
Jia, Jichao
Shen, Jingyi
Fang, Xiaoyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Project on Risk Warning and Assessment of Campus Bullying and the Construction of Educational Digital Prevention System in Jiangsu Province's 14th Five-Year Plan for Educational Science (C/2022/01/02)
Elite Doctoral Research Initiation Project of Jiangsu Normal University (20XSRX013)
Article History
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 15 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of the School of Smart Education, Jiangsu Normal University (protocol code: JSNUSE202115).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and their caregivers included in this study.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.