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Two non-pharmacological interventions, amygdala and insula retraining (AIR) and physical activity, are both significantly more effective than standard medication in improving symptoms of fibromyalgia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-07808-w

Published Online: 2025-04-15

Published Print: 2025-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Norouzi, Ebrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-9371
Pournazari, Mehran

Joybari, Toraj Ahmadi

Sufivand, Parviz

Asar, Shirin

Bratty, Alexandra J.

Khazaie, Habibolah
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-15

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Article History

Accepted: 8 April 2025

First Online: 15 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Not Applicable.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants and the Review Board of the Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (Kermanshah, Iran) approved the study, which was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments (registration of a clinical trial: IRCT20210119050079 N2(.

: All authors declare no conflict of interests. Alexandra J. Bratty is the CEO of AB Research Consulting, which provides consulting services to The Gupta Program, the commercial version of the Amygdala and Insula Retraining (AIR) intervention. Her company was compensated for this work by independent donors.

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