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Article History

Accepted: 13 May 2025

First Online: 4 June 2025

Declarations

:

: All data utilized in this study were obtained from a market research company based in Istanbul, with explicit written consent, confirming their agreement for the data to be used for research purposes. The data utilized in this study was de-identified secondary data, and the author had no direct interaction with the participants involved. Given the de-identified and secondary nature of the data, and the absence of direct participant interaction by the author, the IRB confirmed that an ethical review approval was not required for this study.

: Not Applicable (the author had no direct interaction with the participants involved).

: As the sole author of the manuscript, I consent to the publication of this research at Current Psychology. This paper is original research, not published elsewhere, and not in consideration for publication elsewhere.

: The author has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.