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Authors
Xiao, Qinglu
Wang, Shiqi
Chen, Jiakai
Xu, Wanqiu
Fan, Lingxia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371090)
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Article History
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 13 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Board of the Department of Psychology at Ningbo University and was performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: All data and analysis code have been made publicly available via the Open Science Framework and can be accessed at . None of studies were preregistered.During the preparation of this work, we used ChatGPT 3.5 in order to improve readability and language. After using this tool, we reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
