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Article History

Accepted: 29 May 2025

First Online: 13 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sahmyook University (protocol code: SYU 2024-05-041-001).

: All data were collected online with informed consent from the participants. The IRB waived the requirement for documentation signatures for the online surveys.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest concerning the study, authorship, or publication of this study.