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Authors
Yuan, Jing
Li, Mengyi
Ren, Haijing
Liu, Zejun
Du, Xiaojing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401810)
Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education (23YJC190035)
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Article History
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study procedures were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Hebei University (No. HDFYLL-KY-2023-017).
: All participants were given written informed consents and compensated for participation.
: The work has not been published before; it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; its publication has been approved by all co-authors.
: No Conflicts of interest.
