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Article History

Accepted: 4 July 2025

First Online: 24 July 2025

Declarations

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: All the procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the ethical standards established by the Institute of Applied Psychology Department Review Committee and the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institute of Applied Psychology Department Review Committee (REF NO: R857/IAP).

: We obtained written and verbal informed consent from all the participants included in the study that the information provided from their interviews could be used and published for research purposes.

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used Grammarly to identify grammatical errors and improve sentence construction. We also used SAGE Author Services to review and edit the document. After using these services, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.