Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH133821, R03MH132025)
Article History
Accepted: 5 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The Generations Study protocol was reviewed by the Gallup institutional review board (IRB), the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) IRB and the IRBs of collaborating institutions through reliance on UCLA IRB. Collaborating institutions have included Columbia University, the University of Texas at Austin, the University of California, Santa Cruz, the University of California, San Francisco, the University of Arizona, the University College London, UK, and the University of Surrey, UK. Given that the current study relied on secondary analysis of anonymized data, it was exempt from review.
: All participants provided informed consent before joining the study.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.