Article History
Accepted: 6 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, and with the approvals of the Institutional Review Board of Nanyang Technological University (IRB-2017–06-024) and the Corporate Research Office, Research and Management Information Division of the Ministry of Education (Singapore) (EDUN N32-07–005).
: Data collection was conducted with the students’ parental consents and the students’ assents. No personal identifier was collected.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.