Funding for this research was provided by:
Health and Medical Research Fund ([#16171001] [#20210481])
General Research Fund ([#14607319] [#14609820].)
Article History
Accepted: 6 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Change Date: 19 January 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article has been corrected due to retrospective open access.
Declarations
:
: The manuscript does not contain clinical studies or patient data. The study procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the Survey and Behavioral Ethics Committee, the Chinese University of Hong Kong [#SBRE-18–433].
: Informed consents were obtained from both participants and their parents.
: The authors, Rui She, Xin Wang, Wing Ming Li, Kwan Ching Chu and Xue Yang, declare that they have no conflict of interest.