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Authors
Zhu, Xiaowen
Wang, Kaili
Ren, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (22BSH055)
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Article History
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
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: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: The research procedure and all the measures were reviewed and approved by the Academic Committee at School of Humanities and Social Science in Xi’an Jiaotong University and the administrators in the sampled schools for human subject protections before conducting the survey. This procedure is equivalent to the Institutional Review Board known in the United States.
: Parent consent from all the selected students were obtained.
