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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Social Science Development of Hebei Province (No. 20230303041)
Cultivation Project of National Social Science Foundation of Yanshan University (No. 2024PY016)
Basic Innovative Scientific Research Cultivation Project of Yanshan University (No. 2023LGQN007)
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Article History
Accepted: 13 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent has been obtained from all respondents.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
