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Authors
Barbin, Arianna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-0551
Manning, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7772-2704
Davies, Kari https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1782-7437
Horvath, Miranda A.H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-4575
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Article History
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
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: The University of Suffolk PGR ethics committee revised and approved the study on the 18th of December 2023 [RETH(P)22/009_23/013]. The study was conducted in line with approved ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, and subsequent amendments.
: The participants were presented with an information sheet and consent form prior to study completion. In line with privacy and anonymity rights, no identifying information was collected (e.g., name, age, police force, gender, IP address or email). When identifying information was disclosed, the text was redacted. Upon agreeing to take part in the study, the participants also consented that the redacted version of their answers could be used for conference presentations, reports and publication in journal articles.
: The authors declare no personal, commercial or financial conflicts of interest.
