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Authors
Kerriche, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2683-149X
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Article History
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
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: This research did not require formal ethical approval in Algeria because the study involved an anonymous online survey with no sensitive data collected.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The author declares no conflict of interest.
