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Authors
Abdulaziz, Tamer Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3638-3997
Mansour, Mahmoud Abohashem
Elwardany, Walaa Mohammed Moustafa
Fayyad, Sameh
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Egyptian Knowledge Bank (Egyptian Knowledge Bank)
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2023
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee at Shanghai University and Shanghai University of Finance Economics.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
