Tong, Luqiong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-5057
Zhang, Jiawen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (71872015)
Article History
Received: 14 August 2024
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Business School, Beijing Normal University. The procedures used in the studies adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the studies.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The data generated during and/or analyzed during the current studies are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.