Funding for this research was provided by:
Shaanxi Provincial Health Commission (2022D025)
Science Research Program of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (22JK0542)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study has been approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Xi'an Medical University(XYLS2023110).
: Prior to data collection, the researchers clearly explained the objectives of the study to the recruited students and obtained their informed consent.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.