Funding for this research was provided by:
National Education Scientific Planning Projects of China (BIA210175)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The University Research Ethics Committee does not require a formal ethical review of this study because the participants are adults, the data is completely anonymous, the research topic is unlikely to interfere with the participants, and there is no risk of disclosure. Participants gave their informed consent before participating the research and were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.