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Authors
Suo, Xingbo
Zhang, Yang
Zhang, Yi
Li, Xinming
Zhang, Shenshuai
Tian, Jing
Zhai, Jinguo
Hu, Maorong
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was an online survey. Before completing the questionnaire, participants were informed of the purpose of the study and a brief description of the questionnaire. Participants were allowed to complete the questionnaire only after providing informed consent. This study was conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki, and the research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jining Medical University.
: None.
