Funding for this research was provided by:
Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project of Anhui Province (AHSKQ2019D036)
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The present study was approved by Ethics Committee of Huaibei Normal University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants (adolescents, parents and school principals) included in the study.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the participants.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.