Funding for this research was provided by:
The general Project of National Social Science Fund of China (No. 21BSH017)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2024
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin University. Written informed consent was obtained from individual or guardian participants.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin University. Written informed consent was obtained from individual or guardian participants.
: No details, images, or videos relating to an individual person are included in the publication.No details, images, or videos relating to an individual person are included in the publication.
: Written informed consent was obtained from individual or guardian participants.