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Authors
Mlouki, Imen
Hamdi, Moufida
Hariz, Emna
Boussaid, Marwa
Blout, Aya Ajmi
Moustafa, Ahmed
Aissaoui, Abir
Mhamdi, Sana El
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bond University Limited
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Article History
Received: 10 November 2024
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All procedures were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and have been approved by the Ethical Committee of Mahdia University Hospital (Mahdia, Tunisia, Approval number: CEM-2023-02-3).
: All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
